Os07g0152900

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The rice Os07g0152900 was reported as OsGLO4 in 2013 [1] by researchers from China.

Annotated Information

Gene Symbol

Figure 1. Phenotypes of the GLO-suppressed transgenic plants.[1].
  • Os07g0152900 <=> OsGLO4,GLO4

Function

  • Glycolate oxidase (GLO) encoded by OsGLO4 is a key enzyme for photorespiration in plants.
  • suppression of GLO genes causes photosynthetic inhibition, and the accumulated glycolate with the deactivated Rubisco is likely involved in the regulation.

Phenotypic analysis

  • The researchers have generated the transgenic rice (Oryza sativa) plants with GLO being constitutively silenced, and conducted the physiological and biochemical analyses on these plants to explore the regulatory mechanism.
  • When GLO was downregulated, the net photosynthetic rate (Pn) was reduced and the plant growth was correspondingly stunted. Surprisingly, glyoxylate, as a product of the GLO catalysis, was accumulated in response to the GLO suppression, like its substrate glycolate.
  • Furthermore, the glyoxylate content was found to be inversely proportional to the Pn while the Pn is directly proportional to the Rubisco activation state in the GLO-suppressed plants.


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Labs working on this gene

  • State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
  • Institute of Fruit Tree Research, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China
  • Institute of Biotechnology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Lu Y, Li Y, Yang Q, Zhang Z, Chen Y, Zhang S, Peng XX. Suppression of glycolate oxidase causes glyoxylate accumulation that inhibits photosynthesis through deactivating Rubisco in rice. Physiol Plant. 2014 Mar;150(3):463-76. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12104. Epub 2013 Oct 12. PubMed PMID: 24102419

Structured Information